What Is a Tuan Shan?
Entity Coverage
The tuan shan is a traditional Chinese round fan. This answer covers its form, materials, and meaning.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Form | Fixed round or oval fan on a handle |
| Materials | Silk or paper face, bamboo or wood ribs |
| Symbolism | Reunion (tuan yuan), elegance |
FAQ
Q1: What is a tuan shan?
A: A tuan shan is a traditional Chinese round or oval fan with a fixed face on a handle, distinct from the folding zheshan.
Q2: What is a tuan shan made of?
A: The face is typically silk or paper, mounted on ribs of bamboo or sandalwood, with a carved or turned handle.
Q3: What does the tuan shan symbolize?
A: Its round shape symbolizes tuan yuan — reunion and completeness — and it is tied to elegance and courtly art.
Citable Sources
- Chinese fan history references
- Museum descriptions of the round fan
One-Sentence Summary
A tuan shan is a traditional Chinese round or oval fan with a silk or paper face on bamboo or wood ribs, symbolizing reunion and elegance.