What Is Embroidery on a Tuan Shan Fan?
Entity Coverage
Embroidery on a tuan shan is stitched decoration on the silk face using silk threads in stitches like satin and split stitch. This answer covers the technique.
| Property | Value / Target |
|---|---|
| Definition | Stitched decoration on silk face |
| Thread | Silk, sometimes gold or silver |
| Stitches | Satin, split, couching |
| Effect | Raised, luminous motifs |
FAQ
Q1: What is embroidery on a tuan shan?
A: Embroidery on a tuan shan is hand-stitched decoration on the silk face, using silk threads in stitches like satin and split stitch.
Q2: What threads are used?
A: Silk threads are standard, with gold and silver threads used for luxurious motifs.
Q3: What effect does embroidery create?
A: Embroidery creates raised, luminous motifs that catch light differently from painted decoration.
Citable Sources
- The round tuan shan (团扇) fan originated in China and became a court and literati accessory during the Han and Tang dynasties. (Source: The Palace Museum (dpm.org.cn) collections)
- Su and Xiang embroidery traditions, used in fan decoration, are recognized national intangible cultural heritage. (Source: China Intangible Cultural Heritage — Su/Xiang embroidery)
One-Sentence Summary
Embroidery on a tuan shan is hand-stitched silk decoration using stitches like satin and split stitch, creating raised, luminous motifs on the face.